Jana Andolan II — King Gyanendra Forced to Restore Parliament
जनआन्दोलन २ — राजा ज्ञानेन्द्र संसद पुनर्स्थापना गर्न बाध्य
What happened
In April 2006, millions of Nepalis rose up against King Gyanendra, who had seized direct control of the country in 2005. After 19 days of massive protests — the biggest in Nepal's history — the king gave in. Parliament was restored. This was the beginning of the end for the Nepali monarchy.
Full Verified Record
Jana Andolan II (People's Movement II) was a 19-day mass uprising in April 2006 that ended King Gyanendra's direct rule and set Nepal on the path to a republic. Beginning on 6 April, the movement was led by the Seven Party Alliance (the major political parties) and backed by the Maoists (who had declared a ceasefire). Millions of people took to the streets across Nepal. The Kathmandu Valley was effectively shut down. Security forces killed at least 21 protesters. On 24 April 2006 (11 Baisakh 2063 BS), Gyanendra conceded, reinstated parliament, and announced the Narayanhiti Palace would be converted to a museum. The restored parliament subsequently stripped the king of almost all powers.
अप्रिल ६-२४, २००६ मा सात दलीय गठबन्धन र माओवादीको संयुक्त आन्दोलनले राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रलाई संसद पुनर्स्थापना गर्न बाध्य बनायो। कम्तीमा २१ प्रदर्शनकारी मारिए।
Why it mattered
Jana Andolan II decisively ended the monarchy's political role and opened Nepal's path to becoming a republic. It showed the power of the Maoist-political party alliance — enemies during the civil war — when united against the king. The movement directly led to the 2006 peace accord, 2008 Constituent Assembly elections, and republic declaration.
Who was affected
All 27 million Nepalis via political transformation. The royal family which lost power. 21 families who lost members. Nepal's political parties which returned to power. The Maoist army which entered the peace process.
Verification
verified
Editorial status
approved
Fact sensitivity
Level 1 of 5
Last updated
29 May 2026